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8 Warning Signs of Stroke That May Appear Before a Major Event — and 9 Ways to Lower Your Risk

A useful correction to that headline: there usually aren’t reliable “warning signs” days or weeks before a stroke. The important exception is a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which causes sudden stroke-like symptoms that then resolve. A TIA is a medical emergency and should not be ignored. www.stroke.org+1

Warning symptoms to recognize

Sudden onset of any of these can indicate a stroke or TIA:

  1. Facial drooping or numbness, especially on one side.

  2. Weakness or numbness of an arm or leg, particularly on one side.

  3. Slurred speech or difficulty speaking.

  4. Difficulty understanding speech.

  5. Sudden vision loss or double vision.

  6. Sudden dizziness or loss of balance/coordination.

  7. Sudden difficulty walking.

  8. A sudden, severe headache without an obvious cause. CDC+1

Remember B.E. F.A.S.T.: Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time. If these symptoms occur, seek emergency medical care immediately—even if they disappear. www.stroke.org

9 ways to lower stroke risk

  • Control high blood pressure—it’s one of the most important modifiable stroke risk factors.

  • Don’t smoke or vape.

  • Manage diabetes if you have it.

  • Check and manage cholesterol.

  • Be physically active regularly.

  • Maintain a healthy weight.

  • Eat a heart-healthy diet, including plenty of vegetables and fruit and limiting excess sodium and saturated/trans fats.

  • Limit alcohol.

  • Take prescribed medications consistently, particularly medicines for conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, or atrial fibrillation. CDC+2

If you’ve already experienced a possible TIA—even if the symptoms lasted only a few minutes—don’t wait for another episode. Urgent assessment can identify causes and help reduce the risk of a subsequent stroke. www.stroke.org

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