5 warning signs of a “mini-stroke” (TIA)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is sometimes called a “mini-stroke.” Its symptoms can resemble a stroke but may disappear after minutes or hours. A TIA is still a medical emergency and a warning sign of possible stroke. CDC+1
Watch for sudden:
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Face drooping or weakness — especially on one side.
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Arm or leg weakness/numbness — particularly affecting one side.
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Speech problems — slurred speech, difficulty speaking, or difficulty understanding others.
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Vision changes — sudden blurred or lost vision in one or both eyes.
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Dizziness or loss of balance/coordination — sometimes accompanied by a sudden severe headache. CDC+1
Remember FAST
F — Face: Ask the person to smile. Is one side drooping?
A — Arms: Can they raise both arms equally?
S — Speech: Is their speech unusual or slurred?
T — Time: Get emergency medical help immediately.
Importantly, don’t wait for symptoms to disappear. At the beginning, it isn’t possible to reliably distinguish a TIA from a full stroke. Even if everything returns to normal, urgent hospital assessment is needed. CDC+1
If someone is experiencing any of these symptoms right now, seek emergency medical care immediately rather than trying home remedies or giving food/drink.
