1. Memory loss that disrupts daily life
Forgetting recently learned information, repeatedly asking the same questions, or increasingly relying on reminders can be concerning.
2. Trouble planning or solving problems
Difficulty following a familiar recipe, managing finances, or completing steps that used to be routine may be a warning sign.
3. Difficulty completing familiar tasks
Someone may struggle with familiar activities such as driving to a known location, using household appliances, or managing a usual hobby.
4. Confusion about time or place
Frequently losing track of dates, seasons, where they are, or how they got somewhere can warrant evaluation.
5. Problems with visual or spatial abilities
Difficulty judging distance, recognizing objects, reading, or navigating familiar environments can occur in some forms of dementia.
6. New problems with speaking or writing
Persistent difficulty finding familiar words, following conversations, or expressing thoughts clearly can be significant.
7. Frequently misplacing things and being unable to retrace steps
Everyone loses keys occasionally. A more concerning pattern is putting things in unusual places and being unable to work backward to find them.
8. Poorer judgment or decision-making
Uncharacteristic financial decisions, vulnerability to scams, or neglecting personal care can sometimes signal cognitive changes.
9. Withdrawal from social activities
Someone who previously enjoyed hobbies, work, or social gatherings may begin avoiding them because conversations or activities have become difficult.
10. Significant mood or personality changes
New or persistent anxiety, irritability, suspicion, depression, fearfulness or unusual personality changes can accompany dementia.
⚠️ Don’t assume it’s “just getting older”
Memory and thinking can also be affected by medications, depression, sleep problems, thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies and other medical conditions. That’s why an evaluation is important rather than trying to diagnose dementia from symptoms alone.
If you or someone close to you is experiencing persistent or worsening changes that interfere with daily activities, make an appointment with a healthcare professional. Early evaluation can identify potentially treatable causes and, when dementia is present, provide earlier access to appropriate treatment and planning.
