Snake Plant (Sansevieria) — Complete Care Guide
The snake plant is a popular, hardy indoor plant known for its tall, upright, sword-shaped leaves. Its botanical name is Dracaena trifasciata; it was formerly known as Sansevieria trifasciata. It is also called Mother-in-Law’s Tongue.
It is an excellent choice for beginners because it needs little water, tolerates a range of indoor light conditions, and can thrive for many years with proper care.
1. Basic information
Snake Plant
Scientific name: Dracaena trifasciata
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Plant type: Evergreen perennial
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Origin: Tropical West Africa
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Growth: Slow to moderate
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Typical indoor height: 30–120 cm, sometimes taller
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Lifespan: Many years with good care
2. How to care for a snake plant
Light
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Best: Bright, indirect sunlight.
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It also tolerates lower-light rooms.
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A little gentle morning sun is usually fine.
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Avoid sudden exposure to intense afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves.
Water
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Let the soil dry out completely before watering again.
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Water thoroughly, then let excess water drain away.
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Water less frequently in winter or during slow growth.
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Overwatering is one of the most common causes of root rot.
Soil and pot
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Use a well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix.
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Choose a pot with drainage holes.
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Terracotta pots can help soil dry more quickly.
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Avoid leaving the roots standing in water.
Temperature
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Ideal: Around 18–30°C.
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Protect it from cold drafts and frost.
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Keep it away from very cold windows in winter.
