If you mean dental tartar (calculus), the important distinction is that plaque can be removed at home, but hardened tartar generally cannot be safely removed at home once it has formed. Trying to scrape it off yourself with metal tools can injure the gums or damage enamel.
Safer ways to reduce buildup at home
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Brush twice a day for 2 minutes with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
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Clean between your teeth daily with floss or interdental brushes.
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An electric toothbrush can help with plaque removal.
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An antiseptic or fluoride mouthwash may provide additional plaque control, but it won’t dissolve established tartar.
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Reduce frequent sugary snacks and drinks, which contribute to plaque formation.
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If you smoke or use tobacco, stopping can improve gum health.
What about “tartar-removing” tools?
Home dental scrapers and ultrasonic devices marketed for tartar removal can cause gum cuts, recession, enamel damage, or infection if used incorrectly. Professional dental cleaning is the safer way to remove established calculus.
